Bitten by a dog or attacked by another animal in China? Pet owners are strictly liable for injuries caused by their animals. Here's how to pursue compensation.
Pet Owner Liability
Under China's Civil Code, animal owners are liable for injuries caused by their pets:
- Strict liability - Owner is liable regardless of fault
- No negligence required - Don't need to prove owner was careless
- Limited defenses - Only victim's intentional provocation reduces liability
Important: If the owner violated animal management regulations (e.g., no leash, banned breed), they cannot use any defense to reduce liability.
Immediate Steps
- Seek medical treatment - Rabies shots if needed
- Report to police - Get official record
- Identify the owner - Get contact information
- Document injuries - Photos, medical records
- Get witnesses - Contact information
Compensation Available
- Medical expenses (including rabies treatment)
- Lost income during recovery
- Scarring and disfigurement damages
- Mental distress compensation
- Future medical treatment
Defenses That May Reduce Compensation
- Victim intentionally provoked the animal
- Victim's gross negligence contributed
- Trespassing on owner's property
Banned and Restricted Dogs
Many Chinese cities ban or restrict certain breeds:
- Large dogs over certain height/weight
- Aggressive breeds
- Dogs without registration
Owners of banned dogs face additional penalties and full liability.
Resolution Process
- Negotiate directly with owner
- Mediation through community committee
- File civil lawsuit if needed
Statute of Limitations
3 years from the date of injury.
Animal Attack Injury?
I help foreigners pursue compensation for dog bites and animal attacks in China.
Contact MeDisclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For advice on your specific situation, please contact me directly.
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